{"id":4259,"date":"2019-12-27T10:40:35","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T03:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/?p=4259"},"modified":"2022-10-15T22:47:44","modified_gmt":"2022-10-15T15:47:44","slug":"lieu-nganh-hoc-khoi-nghiep-se-thuc-day-su-doi-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/lieu-nganh-hoc-khoi-nghiep-se-thuc-day-su-doi-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"Li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc Kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Brian Patrick Eha\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng b\u00f3ng trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoa t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111ang g\u1ea5p r\u00fat kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng tr\u1ebb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb li\u00ean bang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1ecfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa tham d\u1ef1 – nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Matt Welsh, m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Google n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ” N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng 23 tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng” v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7y h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Silicon Valley \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard, Welsh s\u1eefng s\u1edd b\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 anh th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n xong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang. “\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00ean t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi”, tr\u00edch l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Welsh, “M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.” \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eadt s\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i? Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean blog c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o: C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 x\u1eady c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Joseph Hellerstein, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California, Berkeley ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng “Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. V\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7” B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Helelrstein l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u doanh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho SurveyMonkey, Platfora v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u1ec9nernet kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf Berkeley nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00e0nh t\u1edbi 20% th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 – Berkeley, Stanford v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Welsh chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng ” Havard c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o phsong \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u00ed h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B.D Colen ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u01a1n 30 c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2011. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Panthogenica, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y Havard George Church v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn Diagnostics for All c\u1ee7a George Whitesides. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Colen th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng danh s\u00e1ch 30 c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y “nghi\u00eang nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng” v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \bgi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Hellerstein th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 xung quanh c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf n\u0103m h\u1ecdc v\u00ec d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Theo Hellerstein “N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng “. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n ng\u00e0y m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p l\u00ed khi h\u1ecd r\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n. Khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. Hellerstein c\u0169ng quan ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch. Theo \u00f4ng “C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.” Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Welsh v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xa v\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Technion-Cornell, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea tinh th\u1ea7n nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Oded Shmueli, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Technion \u1edf Israel ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u “H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u00ednh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n n\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c”<\/span><\/p>\n

www.entrepreneur.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

DIGITAL MARKETING D\u00c0NH CHO CH\u1ee6 DOANH NGHI\u1ec6P, CEO V\u00c0 STARTUP<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (GV: Greg Gottfried<\/a><\/strong><\/span>)<\/p>\n