{"id":4952,"date":"2021-01-29T17:28:39","date_gmt":"2021-01-29T10:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/?p=4952"},"modified":"2022-10-15T22:47:34","modified_gmt":"2022-10-15T15:47:34","slug":"bi-quyet-dau-tu-cua-cac-ty-phu-hang-dau-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/bi-quyet-dau-tu-cua-cac-ty-phu-hang-dau-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2007 do T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Forbes (M\u1ef9) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, ch\u1eafn h\u1eb3n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4-la ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 hai, h\u00e3y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2007, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y top 5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Trong 13 n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, Bill Gates ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 56 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4-la. Nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai Warren Buffett, v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 52 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4-la, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mexico, Carlos Slim \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 ba v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n 49 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4-la, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng th\u00eam 19 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4-la trong n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kamprad (Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n), s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra chu\u1ed7i c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t IKEA \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u1edbi 33 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4-la. Theo sau \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 vua th\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Lakshmi Mittal v\u1edbi 32 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y khoan n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Bill Gates v\u00e0 th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba, Warren Buffett v\u00e0 Carlos Slim, xem h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e0 t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Warren Buffett v\u00e0 Carlos Slim<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1i t\u00ean Warren Buffett \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t, xu\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Berkshire Hathaway, hi\u1ec7n \u00f4ng \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time, c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 Ogilvy&Mathew, C\u00f4ng ty Interpublic, H\u00e3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt Coca-Cola, American Express, Walt Disney v\u00e0 Gillette\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty nho nh\u1ecf c\u1ee1 Geico hay General Re\u2026 V\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u \u00f4ng c\u00f2n mua c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00f3t?<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn do \u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd n\u00ean b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm h\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Carlos Slim, c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 ba trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Carlos Slim kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00ean t\u1edbi 49 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4-la, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch 10 t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m. Carlos Slim l\u00e0 \u201c\u00f4ng tr\u00f9m\u201d trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Mexico, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e3ng Telefonos de Mexico (Telmex) n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi nh\u00e1nh ra nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La-tinh. N\u0103m 2003, Carlos Slim \u0111\u00e3 mua \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng Bell South Sao Paulo c\u1ee7a Brazil, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111ang n\u1eafm c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u1ed1i t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Brazil l\u00e0 Embratel Participa. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 MCI \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 MCI \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef cho Telmex sau khi t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Carlos Slim th\u1eafng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tin h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Carlos Slim d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi Warren Buffett l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4-la, th\u00ec Carlos Slim l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh v\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch h\u1ecd l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u201cgi\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng ai nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Mua nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buffett \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi \u00f4ng mua l\u1ea1i 5% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng American Express khi h\u00e3ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n. Trong b\u1ee9c tranh tranh t\u1ed1i trang s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n. Khi \u00f4ng mua, gi\u00e1 m\u1ed7i c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 35 \u0111\u00f4-la, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m n\u0103m sau, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 189 \u0111\u00f4-la.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Slim, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra n\u0103m 1982 t\u1ea1i Mexico. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3. Slim \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u201d. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch mua nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 thu v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1990, Carlos Slim c\u0169ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Mexico l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng Telmex l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La-tinh th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh v\u00ec Mexico c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i gia kinh doanh. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng khi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Mexico quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng Carlos Slim t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh, b\u1ecf h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 lao v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi 1,7 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4-la, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 mua g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1 khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Telmex c\u00f3 0,8 cent. C\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 45-50 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e0 t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Warren Buffett v\u00e0 Carlos Slim, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u. Bill Gates, t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa gi\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i quy lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Gates xem nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Bill Gates \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra h\u00e3ng Microsoft. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu xem b\u1ea3n danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Bill Gates hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu H\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c gia Canada (Canadian National Railway), H\u00e3ng Republic Services v\u00e0 H\u00e3ng Otter Tail. Trong ba c\u00f4ng ty n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 Canadian National Railway kinh doanh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Hai h\u00e3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean thu th\u1eadp r\u00e1c b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng nh\u1ef1a. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ba c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y, th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean Bill Gates c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi, v\u00ec cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1u chung l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea3n danh s\u00e1ch do T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Forbes c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, t\u1eeb Bill Gates cho \u0111\u1ebfn Warren Buffett hay Carlos Slim, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. L\u00fd do chung cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4n ngoan, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Song kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd. Ngo\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn may r\u1ee7i, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m trong kinh doanh, c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Buffett v\u00e0 Slim \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u00fa\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ai d\u00e1m mua.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1eafm ch\u1ee9, h\u00e3y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo BusinessWorldPortal<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

L\u1edaP C\u1ed4 PHI\u1ebeU \u0110\u1ea6U T\u01af D\u00c0I H\u1ea0N<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (GV: L\u00e2m Minh Ch\u00e1nh<\/a><\/strong>)
\nKh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2007 do T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Forbes (M\u1ef9) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, ch\u1eafn h\u1eb3n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4958,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[59],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/warren.jpeg?fit=1400%2C950&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4952"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4952\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bizuni.vn\/kien-thuc-quan-tri\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}